Why does the Rich Results Test pass but Search Console has no rich result report?

That can be normal. The Rich Results Test checks the live version of a URL, while Search Console's report is based on what Google has crawled and found for the property. Google only creates a report for a supported rich-result type after it finds valid markup, and the report isn't a complete list of every item. I'd inspect the URL first and compare the indexed result with the live test, then make sure the page is accessible to Google, indexable, and using a currently supported rich-result type. If you just deployed the markup, request a recrawl and give Google time to crawl and re-index it; that can take several days. A valid test means the page is eligible, not that Google guarantees a rich-result display or an immediate report.